Jean Jacques Rousseau’s  Emile (1762)

Jean Jacques Rousseau’s Emile (1762)

Rousseau was not thinking of a pique-nique when he wrote, “The turf will be our chairs and table, the banks of the stream our side-board, and our dessert is hanging on the trees.” He knew that pique-nique was an indoor meal for which friends shared the...
Oliver Goldsmith’s The Vicar of Wakefield (1766)

Oliver Goldsmith’s The Vicar of Wakefield (1766)

Goldsmith does not use the word picnic, but two such episodes in The Vicar of Wakefield exist. They are so obvious that in English Picnics, Georgina Battiscombe credits with the first “picnics” in English literature. If only he had used the word! Goldsmith...
Mary Belson Elliott ‘s  Mice and Their Pic Nic (1809)

Mary Belson Elliott ‘s Mice and Their Pic Nic (1809)

Elliott’s moral tale The Mice and Their Pic Nic failed to persuade readers that a “pic nic dinner,” especially in London, is sinful. Elliott’s readers were expected to recognize her mouse story as an adaptation of Aesop’s fable...
Jane Austen’s  Sense and Sensibility (1811)

Jane Austen’s Sense and Sensibility (1811)

Emma insults Miss Bates. But she outdoes herself in Sense and Sensibility, in which she deflates her characters’ high expectations by abruptly canceling the picnic. The “party of pleasure,” Austen’s euphemism for a picnic, was intended at...
Paul de Kock’s Monsieur Dupont (1825)

Paul de Kock’s Monsieur Dupont (1825)

De Kock sometimes styled the French Dickens, is known for his broad portrayals of the Parisian working-class society, affairs, cabarets, and other entertainment. In Monsieur Dupont, the entertainment spotlighted is a tumultuous picnic at Romainville, still a popular...
James Fenimore Cooper’s Home as Found  (1838)

James Fenimore Cooper’s Home as Found (1838)

After living abroad for eight years, James Fenimore Cooper regarded Cooperstown’s townspeople as his social inferiors. The locals understood him to be a snob. The matter became contentious when the locals contested Cooper’s ownership of The Point, a small...